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Income tax

Bands 2024-25 2023-24
Savings starting rate-0%* £1 - £5,000 £1 - £5,000
Basic rate 20% £1 - £37,700 £1 - £37,700
Higher rate 40% £37,701 - £125,140 £37,701 - £125,140
Additional rate 45% Over £125,140 Over £125,140
Scottish rates
Starter rate 19% £1 - £2,306 £1 - £2,162
Basic rate 20% £2,307 - £13,991 £2,163 - £13,118
Intermediate rate-21% 13,992 - £31,092 £13,119 - £31,092
Higher rate-42% £31,093 - £62,430 £31,093 - £125,140
Advanced rate-45% £62,431 £125,140
Additional rate-48% (2023-24:47%) Over £125,140 Over £125,140
Welsh rates
Starter rate 0%* £1 - £5,000 £1 - £5,000
Basic rate 20% £1 - £37,700 £1 - £37,700
Higher rate-40% £37,701 - £125,140 £37,701 - £125,140
Additional rate-45% Over £125,140 Over £125,140
*The savings starting rate does not apply if non-savings income exceeds £5,000.
Income tax in Scotland and Wales is payable on non-savings and non-dividend income.
Dividend allowance £500 £1,000
Dividend ordinary rate 8.75% 8.75%
Dividend upper rate 33.75% 33.75%
Dividend additional rate 39.35% 39.35%
Personal savings allowance
basic rate taxpayers £500 £500
Reliefs 2024-25 2023-24
Personal allowance £12,570 £12,570
Registered blind person's allowance £3,070 £2,870
Income limit for personal allowance £100,000 £100,000
The personal allowance is gradually withdrawn by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000.
Married couple allowance-tax relief given at 10%
Born before 6 April 1935 £11,080 £10,375
Minimum amount* £4,280 £4,010
Income limit £37,000 £34,600
Marriage allowance* £1,260 £1,260
"A tax payer can transfer up to £1,260 (2023-24: £1,260) of their unused personal allowance to a spouse or civil partner who is not a higher rate taxpayer.
High Income Child Benefit Charge on income over £60,000 £50,000
A tax charge of 1% is levied for each £200 (2023-24: £100) that income exceeds £60,000 (2023-24: £50,000) to a maximum of 100%
There is a cap on certain Income Tax reliefs of the greater of £50,000 or 25% of income.

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